Pharmecuetical Lawsuits

January 21st, 2007

This is an interesting video that speaks about medications, some of the FDA guidlines and covers a few practical ways to do your homework right from your own home.

Pharmecuetical Lawsuits

Anti-Depressant Industry Booms

December 28th, 2006

HOW ANTI-DEPRESSANT MEDICINES WORK


Isoniazid was the first chemical compound established as an antidepressant, in 1952, by Jean-Francois Buisson in France and Max Lurie in the United States, after it had come in to use for the treatment of tuberculosis. Izoniazid, and a derivative iproniazid, were observed to have a “psychostimulant” effect and to inhibit the enzyme Monoamine Oxidase. Nathan Kline and colleagues conducted the first trial to show a significant effect of iproniazid on depression in psychiatric patients. Kline approached Roche with what he called a “psychic energizer” and the first MonoAmine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) was introduced as Marsilid. Sales grew massively in the following years, and others of the class were introduced by several drug companies, but adverse effects such as hypertension crisis related to food amines, and acute hepatic necrosis, curtailed their use.

The discovery that a tricyclic (”three ringed”) compound had a significant antidepressant effect was also first made in the early 1950s, by Roland Kuhn in a Swiss psychiatric hospital. By that time antihistamine derivatives were coming in to use to treat surgical shock and then as psychiatric neuroleptics. Although, in 1955, in the first parallel-group randomized control trial in psychiatry, reserpine was demonstrated to be more effective than placebo in alleviating anxious depression, neuroleptics were developing for use as sedatives and antipsychotics. In attempting to improve the effectiveness of one of them, chlorpromazine, in conjunction with the Geigy pharmaceutical company, Kuhn discovered that compound “G 22355″ (manufactured and patented in the US in 1951 by Häfliger and Schinder) had a beneficial effect in patients with depression with mental and motor retardation He first reported his findings on what he called a “thymoleptic” in 1955/56 and they gradually became established, resulting in the marketing of the first tricyclic antidepressant, imipramine, soon followed by variants.

These new drug therapies became prescription-only medications (POM) in the 1950s. It was estimated that no more than 50 to 100 people per million suffered from the kind of depression that these new drugs would treat and pharmaceutical companies were not enthusiastic.


INDUSTRY STANDARD ANTI- DEPRESSANTS VIDEO


source:Wiki Dictionary Link

Getting High : A History of LSD

December 7th, 2006

 
“Getting High : A History of LSD,” is a History Channel documentary outlining the history of d-lysergic acid diethylamide. This documentary includes such topics as Ph.D Albert Hoffman, Aldous Huxley, the CIA, Ralph Metzner, Military biological warfare’s Dr. Olson, the MK-ULTRA project, one flew over the coo-coo’s nest, the cold war, Dr. Timothy Leary, Politics, as well as secret human testings and more.
 

lsd_gross.jpg

 
This complete video is now available free here at Drug Nerd.

 

 

 
 


Mescaline Extraction Part 1

December 7th, 2006

 

About Mescaline

 
Mescaline is a naturally occurring psychedelic with a long history of human use. It is best known as the primary active chemical in the peyote cactus.
 
Chemical Formula : C11H17NO3
Chemical Weight : 211.26
Melting Point : 35-36° C (non-salt?)
Melting Point : 183-186° C (Sulfate dihydrate)
Melting Point : 181° C (Hydrochloride)


 

 

Soluability in water (the more soluable it is in water, the more mescaline will be extracted from the plant material in an aqueous extraction).
 
The two most commonly produced synthetic forms of mescaline are mescaline hydrochloride and mescaline sulfate which have very similar dosages. Mescaline sulfate is 11% heavier than mescaline hydrochloride, meaning it takes 11% _more_ mescaline sulfate by weight to get the same effects as a certain amount of mescaline hydrochloride.
 
If an acid–base–solvent extraction is done on the plant material the result is freebase mescaline. Freebase mescaline is 15% lighter than mescaline hydrochloride (and 25% lighter than mescaline sulfate), thereby requiring 15% _less_ material by weight for the same dose as mescaline hydrochloride. However, most (if not all) extractions end with the freebase being turned into a salt. If the extracted mescaline is not converted to a salt and the solvent is evaporated, it can readily form a salt with the carbon dioxide in the air, forming Mescaline carbonate (molecular weight unknown?).
 
Click here for more information on calculating mescaline doses.

 
source : link

Disturbing Video of a Cat on LSD

December 2nd, 2006

This is a an extremely disturbing video of a cat on a seemingly high dose of LSD. It is obvious this poor kitty is having a very difficult time. I am sure there is a good joke to go along with this but I am feeling too ashamed of being human after watching the video to think of one. However I am realy interested in seeing the rest of this film.
Wright Air Development Center Aero Medical Laboratory Presents:
“Effect of Mescaline Analogues on Behavior of Cats”
(WPAFB 195)

Sourced from:
http://www.shoutfile.com/v/BZqXMAU2/Cat_On_LSD



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